目的 本文旨在梳理贵州苗药在康复领域的临床应用价值与发展路径。方法 通过文献梳理与问题分析，总结苗药在骨科、神经、慢性病等康复领域中的实践现状，并从理论、标准、科研、人才及产业等方面剖析发展瓶颈。结果 苗药在疼痛管理、功能恢复、慢性病调整等方面潜力显著，但面临理论现代化不足、标准缺失、循证薄弱、人才短缺等挑战。结论 应通过理论创新、标准化与循证研究、产业融合与人才培养等举措，推动苗药科学融入康复医学，助力民族医药传承与康养产业发展。

 Objective This paper aims to systematically review the clinical application value and development pathways of Guizhou Miao medicine in the field of rehabilitation. Methods Through literature review and problem analysis, the current practice status of Miao medicine in rehabilitation fields such as orthopedics, neurology, and chronic diseases was summarized, and the development bottlenecks were analyzed from aspects including theory, standards, research, talent, and industry. Results Miao medicine shows significant potential in pain management, functional recovery, and chronic disease adjustment, but it faces challenges such as insufficient modernization of theory, lack of standards, weak evidence-based support, and shortage of talents. Conclusion Measures such as theoretical innovation, standardization and evidence-based research, industrial integration, and talent cultivation should be taken to promote the scientific integration of Miao medicine into rehabilitation medicine, and to support the inheritance of ethnic medicine and the development of the health and wellness industry.